1870-1880 Essay - 1417 Words

1870-1880 During the 1870’s the United States experienced great changes with the end of the Civil War. America was going through a period called Reconstruction. Tensions were fairly high and an air of freedom was present throughout the nation. By 1877, it was obvious the United States was beginning to develop into a recognizably modern economic system of making, earning, spending, and living (Brown 60). In 1880, â€Å"over half of American workers worked on farms and only one in twenty worked on manufacturing† (Brown 59). Farmers outnumbered factory by a large number, but factories were still abundant. Child labor occurred after the Civil War as well. By 1872, more than 10,000 children were employed in Philadelphia’s industrial†¦show more content†¦This began the electrical revolution that soon swept the country and the world. These are just the few things that helped develop America in this time period. In 1870-1880 many significant world events took place. In 1870, the famous Franco-Prussian War broke out led by Prussian minister Bismarck who believed the war would help unite Germany. In 1870, the French army was defeated at the battle of Sedan (â€Å"Timeline† Primary documents â€Å"1874†). The French commanders and Napoleon III were captured and the Germans started invading Paris. On December 27, the French forts that were set around Paris were destroyed and within a month, Paris collapsed and the French surrendered (â€Å"Timeline† Primary documents â€Å"1874†). Also in 1874, the Japanese invaded Taiwan. The Japanese did such a thing because of the killing of an Okinawan seaman after a shipwreck. Another important event took place in 1878 when the Treaty of San Stefano was signed on March 5th between Russia and the Ottoman Empire. This brought peace between Russia and the Ottoman Empire after two years of fighting. Europe had a fair amount of influence on the United States at this time. In addition to influencing American literature, theatre, music, fine arts, and fashion, European immigrants help shaped American life by bringing their traditions and cultures to the United States. In the 1870’s a new literary movement called Realism was on the rise in America. Three American authors wroteShow MoreRelatedChanges Of The Youth Sector Over The Past 100 Years1899 Words   |  8 Pages â€Å"The 1870 Education Act obliged local authorities to provide primary education for all children aged 5 to 11.† (http://www.20thcenturylondon.org.uk/children). In 1902, The Education Act was updated and confirmed that the Local Education Authorities also provided secondary schools; however the places available were limited and a fee was charged so a few working class children attended. Some of the poorer children had to take days off school to work to earn money to attend school. â€Å"An 1880 Act madeRead MoreThe Populist Party and the Farmer Reform Movement792 Words   |  3 PagesMidwest and South in the 1870s, 1880s, and 1890s. Why did these groups emerge? What were the goals of these groups? Discuss each major group from this era and the reforms they inspired. Were their goals reasonable or too radical? The Populist Party had its origins in the agrarian West. A lengthy and devastating drought, followed by a depression, exacerbated the tensions between urban and rural interests and farmers began to unite under the Populist banner. In the 1880s, as drought hit the wheat-growingRead MoreImportant Factors Leading to the Gilded Age Essay1749 Words   |  7 Pages According to the United States Census of 1870, the U.S. resident population was approximately 38 million and an estimated 80 percent of Americans lived on farms. In comparison to the U.S. Census of 1900 which showed the resident population over 76 million and the percentage of those residents living on farms to half the amount 1870 at 40 percent. This was due to the dramatic change in the immigrants to the United States post 1880. Prior to the 1880s the immigrants to America were predominatelyRead MoreEssay about Struggles in Post Civil War America1020 Words   |  5 Pagesindustrial revolution was jump started by winning the war. The number of towns with population between 10,000 and 25,000 doubled in 10 years between 1860 and 1870, and then increased by another 26 percent by 1880. The number of cities with population between 50,000 and 100,000 also doubled between 1860 and 1870, and increased by another 27 percent by 1880 (4). The cities of New York and Chicago doubled and quadrupled. With the population increase, growth of business and industry also increased immenselyRead MoreEssay on Hist121551 Words   |  7 Pages1.|What happened to the Plains Indian population between 1780 and 1870?Ø The population declined by half because of disease and as the Sioux pushed west, they defeated weaker opposition. Cheyenne warrior anguished, disease shifted balance of power | 2.|Explain the Indian wars on the Great Plains:Ø It marked its last resistance of its population devastated by disease and demoralized by the removal policy pursued by the government. Some tribes including the crow, Arikara, Pawnee and Shoshoni foughtRead MoreEssay about The History of the American Civil War1140 Words   |  5 Pagesuphold slavery. However, despite having the cold Civil War in the 1860s, all the effort to gain a â€Å"new birth of freedom† went in vain. Although the North were advance than the South and were to defeat them in the war, they had in reality lost. By the 1880s, the South had defeated the weakened North and had re-enslaved the African American. After the Civil war, the American government had passed many amendments to insure the rights of African American but all went in vain, as the South did not followRead MoreJohn Tosh s A Man s Place : Masculinity And The Middle Class Home932 Words   |  4 Pagessome extent even determined masculinity. His book is structured very well into an introduction and three sections, in chronological order: part one entitled ‘Preconditions’, ‘part two, ‘The Climax of domesticity, c. 1830-1880’ and part three, ‘Domesticity under strain, c. 1870-1900’, which each section further sub-divided. The book has a clear, almost chronological structure, with a wide range of useful evidence. This makes Tosh’s work very informative, an easy and fun read. Tosh provides us withRead MoreHow Racial Minorities Found Hope for Improvement1167 Words   |  5 PagesRacial minorities have suffered a treacherous life under the white majority for the period 1870 s-1930s. However, they worked hard to improve their political, social, and economic conditions with some successes and failures. By overcoming the laws and regulations placed by the white majority, racial minorities found methods to settle in an area and earn a living. Even though they were not guaranteed equality, minorities lived an arduous yet hopeful life, waiting for the day when they could be treatedRead MoreThe Immigration Invasion1041 Words   |  4 PagesFrom the 1880s well into the 1920s, the United States population proliferated due to the mass influx of new immigrants. They came from Asia and Mexico and all parts of Europe, from countries such as Italy, Russia, and Austria-Hungary, to name a few. Although they originated from diverse backgrounds, these new settlers had one thing in common: they brought their families to America seeking economic freedom that was not available in their home country. This time period during which a countless numberRead MoreThe Gateway Unit ( Model )1518 Words   |  7 Pagesimmigration by having aid groups accepting Germans. Norwegian- 1880-1893- During this time Norway was going through a rough industrial slowdown. The young had to find jobs to support their families but with the slowdown they couldn’t. While this happened in Norway, America was dealing with its own problems, shortage of labor. Then, many Norwegians immigrated to America to earn jobs and support their families. Austria- Hungary- 1880-1915- The Austro-Hungary’s had a great immigration called the â€Å"Great